fMost Australian investors take out an investment loan when they are purchasing investment property. They are less likely to take out an investment loan when they purchase shares because obtaining funding for most share purchases is quite difficult.
Whatever the circumstance, if you are an in the investor property market then you should ensure that any investment loan that you organise works to improve the yield on your investment property over the term of the investment. A good well-structured investment loan can make a sound investment even better.
As a general rule most property investors have either
- an existing home loan which they have paid down to a point where there is unutilised equity in their home property over which they can borrow to purchase an investment property or share portfolio. In addition they will take out an investment loan against the new investment acquisition.
Or
- an existing home loan plus sufficient savings which they apply towards the investment property. Again the investor will take out an investment loan and utilise the savings to provide the balance of the purchase price.
In both these scenarios the investor can structure their investment loan and home loan to ensure a better outcome for them.
Firstly if as an investor you have a home loan then any savings you have should be applied in the first instance to reduce the home loan debt. Before doing so ensure that you have a redraw feature attached to your loan. Most home loans and investment loans these days do have a redraw feature but if yours does not, then request it of your lender, or refinance. Taken you have redraw your next step is to create a separate investment loan account – it is important under ATO rules not to mix home and investment loan debt, if you do mix your borrowings the ATO will require any additional repayments to be apportioned between your investment loan and home loan – it is much more tax efficient for you to have any extra funds applied to the reduction of your non-deductible home loan debt as opposed to your investment loan where negative benefits can be obtained.
Secondly, if you already have a home loan but have paid this down to a level that allows you to re-borrow funds for investment then again the best structure for you will be:
- to have your existing home loan with Lender A
- to add an investment line of credit under a separate account that takes the borrowing on your home property to 80% of its value. The investment line of credit is used to provide funds for:
- the balance of purchase price
- any shortfall between the rental income and interest / costs on the investment loan and property.
- A buffer in case of vacancies – instead of subsidising the investment loan interest from your personal income you can draw on the line of credit to meet the interest due on the investment loan and any other unexpected costs – there is no negative impact on your cash flow.
- to arrange an separate interest only investment loan with preferably a different lender, Lender B. This is a term loan with the maximum interest only period available.
By structuring your investment loan and home loan in this way you will maximise your benefits, build wealth and ensure that along the way you are not suddenly caught short of funds if a vacancy occurs or interest rates increase.